Bowne House – The Quakers' Guardian

New York · USA · Historic building · Grusel 2/5

John Bowne was hauled off in irons by Stuyvesant for letting Quakers pray in his kitchen in 1662 – he won, came home, and is said never to have left the house since.

The timber house of circa 1661 on Bowne Street is the oldest building in Queens – and one of the birthplaces of religious freedom. When governor Peter Stuyvesant outlawed all worship outside the Reformed Church, farmer John Bowne let persecuted Quakers gather in his kitchen. Arrested in 1662, he refused to pay the fine and was effectively deported to Holland – where he won his case before the West India Company and returned in triumph: liberty of conscience would stand in the colony. Nine generations of Bownes lived in the house until it became a museum. Staff and visitors describe a friendly but firm presence, strongest in the old kitchen where the meetings were held: footsteps on the floorboards, door latches lifting, and the sense of someone counting their guests. The guardian, they say, still makes sure all are welcome under his roof.

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Bowne House – The Quakers' Guardian liegt in New York, USA.